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The
training of foster parents is one of the seven systemic
factors identified by the US HHS, Children’s Bureau
in the CFSR reviews. Training of foster parents is seen
as necessary to assure quality care and services to
children placed in foster care.
The
federal law requires states to provide training to help
foster parents understand and address the needs of children
and youth placed in their homes. Recognition of the
foster family’s existing skills and knowledge
base should be accounted for in the training.
Foster
parents are truly members of the permanency planning
team when their contributions in the areas of assessment,
service planning, and decision making are valued by
all members of the team. Foster Parents should be provided
with multiple opportunities to grow and learn through
training opportunities.
Foster
parent training consists of pre-service training and
in-service training.
Pre-service
training programs have a dual purpose. They are meant
to prepare applicants with the knowledge and skills
needed to care for foster children. They also incorporate
a screening process for foster parent applicants, helping
prospective parents decide if they want to pursue a
license. The training also helps the trainers to determine
which applicants should go on to be approved as providers.
Many states require and use a specific pre-service training
curriculum such as MAPP or PRIDE.
In
Service training provides training opportunities to
foster parents in a wide range of areas such as: dealing
with challenging behaviors; adolescent development;
issues of sexuality in children and youth; de-escalating
crisis situations; understanding mental illness; understanding
psychotropic medications and many more topics are part
of the in-service training for foster parents.
States
have a wide variety of training hour requirements. Training
hours range from six hours to 32 hours for pre-service
and four hours to 20 hours for in-service training.
States are left with wide discretion in designing their
foster parent training programs. Some states identify
specific subjects that must be included in the pre-service
and in-service training curriculum. Topics vary from
state to state.
This
website identifies free, quality training for foster
parents in the New York City area. The website is updated
monthly, and foster parents interested in attending
the courses identified here should contract the organization
which hosts the training directly.
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